{"id":923,"date":"2024-02-10T10:06:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T01:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sacra.or.jp\/?p=923"},"modified":"2024-02-17T06:59:15","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T21:59:15","slug":"blog%ef%bc%9a%e5%8c%bb%e7%99%82%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%8fonhp-%e5%a0%b1%e5%91%8a-011-240209","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sacra.or.jp\/?p=923","title":{"rendered":"Blog\uff1a\u533b\u7642\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\uff0fONHP \u5831\u544a #011 (240209)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u5348\u5f8c\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u90e85\u5e74\u751f\u5411\u3051\u306eMH\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306e3\u56de\u76ee\u3002\u4f1a\u5834\u306f St Hugh’s Colleg\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306f\u7279\u5225\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u6642\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3060\u3063\u305f St Hugh’s \u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u3001\u982d\u90e8\u5916\u50b7\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u305f\u5175\u58eb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u8ee2\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u6709\u80fd\u306a\u533b\u5e2b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u96c6\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001Oxford\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u6cbb\u7642\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u8133\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3001\u8133\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u30da\u30cb\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u8133\u6ce2\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5175\u58eb\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u7642\u6cd5\u3084\u4f5c\u696d\u7642\u6cd5\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3082\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u3082\u3053\u3053\u306b\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u5165\u9662\u3057\u305f\u5175\u58eb\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9000\u9662\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5168\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u75c5\u9662\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f1940\u5e74\u304b\u30891945\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u9a5a\u304f\u307b\u3069\u591a\u304f\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3065\u304f\u308a\u306b\u591a\u5927\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u4e2d\u5ead\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5efa\u3064\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306b\u300180\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u306f\u75c5\u68df\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u6d99\u304c\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3002\u5e83\u3044\u4e2d\u5ead\u3092\u56f2\u3080\u7149\u74e6\u9020\u308a\u306e\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u5916\u89b3\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u7814\u7a76\u68df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002M-F Weiner, J Silver (2017). St Hugh\u2019s Military Hospital (Head Injuries), Oxford 1940-1945, Journa of the Royal College of Physicians of\u00a0 Edinburgh\u00a0<\/em> 2017; 47:1883-189. | doi: 10.4997\/JrCPe.2017.219\u00a0\u3002\u6226\u6642\u4e0b\u306e\u533b\u7642\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5225\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5e73\u6642\u3068\u306f\u6841\u9055\u3044\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u306e\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6cbb\u7642\u304c\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u6b21\u3005\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u304b\u305a\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5371\u5bb3\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u4f8b\u3082\u7121\u6570\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u60f3\u50cf\u306b\u96e3\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002St. Hugh’s \u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e78\u3044\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u304c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u6cbb\u7642\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u751f\u3078\u306e\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5909\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u914d\u3089\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u533b\u7642\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c\u300c\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u300c\u7528\u8a9e\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u691c\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u91cf\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5927\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u9a5a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u304b\u3089\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u533b\u7642\u8005\u30b5\u30a4\u30c9\u3060\u3051\u304c\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3065\u304f\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u3042\u3089\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff08\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u6b20\u5982\u3059\u308b\uff09\u4eba\u6a29\u3084\u5c0a\u53b3\u3078\u306e\u914d\u616e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u610f\u5916\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3051\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8a18\u5165\u8005\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3084\u5370\u8c61\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u65ad\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4f11\u61a9\u6642\u9593\u306b\u79c1\u304c\u62c5\u5f53\u6559\u54e1\u306e Dr. Jonathan Attwood \u3068\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6226\u6642\u4e0b\u306e\u533b\u7642\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002\u81ea\u56fd\u5175\u58eb\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u533b\u7642\u3068\u3001\u6355\u865c\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u533b\u7642\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u79c1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d04\u4e00\u6708\u5f8c\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u533b\u7642\u3092\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u3059\u308b tutorial \u304c\u4e88\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7537\u5b50\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305fSt Hugh’s College \u306f\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u6750\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30df\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5143\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3001\u5143\u56fd\u5bb6\u9867\u554f\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30fc\u30c1\u30fc\u6c0f\u30012016\u5e74\u304b\u30892019\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u30c6\u30ec\u30b5\u30fb\u30e1\u30a4\u6c0f\u3082\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4eca\u9031\u6728\u66dc\u65e5\u306eONHP\u8b1b\u7fa9\u62c5\u5f53\u306f\u3001The Dictionary People <\/em>(London 2023) \u306e\u8457\u8005\u3067 Senior Research Fellow, Harris Manchester College \u306e Dr. Sarah Ogilvie\u3002\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u672c\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001Oxford English Dictionary \u306e\u6210\u7acb\u53f2\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u3068\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u305f\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u732e\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6b74\u53f2\u9806\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3002Sarah\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5c65\u6b74\u66f8\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u3001\u5b9a\u5f62\u306e\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066 78 Banbury Road, Oxford \u306b\u90f5\u9001\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002Sarah\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u5316\u3057\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7121\u540d\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u304c\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u306f\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u732e\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5316\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6280\u8853\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

~~~<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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